Date: February 20, 1973

Time: 4:15 pm – 6:10 pm

Location: Executive Office Building

The President met with Henry A. Kissinger; the White House photographer was present at the

beginning of the meeting.

President’s malfunctioning equipment

Kissinger’s trip

President’s schedule

-H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman

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-Breakfast

-People’s Republic of China [PRC]

-William P. Rogers

The President talked with the White House operator at an unknown time after 4:15 pm.

[Conversation No. 411-9A]

[See Conversation No. 43-121]

[End of telephone conversation]

President’s schedule

-Meeting with Congressional leaders

-Press release

The President talked with William E. Timmons between 4:17 pm and 4:18 pm.

[Conversation No. 411-9B]

[See Conversation No. 43-122]

[End of telephone conversation]

President’s schedule

-William E. Timmons

Kissinger talked with an unknown person at an unknown time before 6:10 pm.

[Conversation No. 411-9E]

President’s schedule

-Timmons

-William P. Rogers

[End of telephone conversation]

Kissinger’s telephone call to Rogers

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US-PRC relations

-Message

-Kissinger’s message to Mao Tse-Tung

-Chou En-Lai [?]

-Mao

-Conversation with Kissinger

-Differing interests

-Cooperation

-Necessity

-Communist threat

An unknown person entered at an unknown time after 4:18 pm.

Equipment removal

The unknown person left at an unknown time before 4:51 pm.

US-PRC relations

-Mao

-Conversation with Kissinger

-Soviet Union

-Military build-up

-Soviet Union

-Europe, Asia

-Strategic forces

-SS-11s

-Tests

-Europe

-Foreign ministers

-Elections

US-France relations

-Georges J. R. Pompidou

-Press relations

-Europe

-Francois M. Mitterrand

-Cable

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-Assistance with Vietnam settlement

-State visit to France [?]

-Election

US-PRC relations

-Mao [?]

-Compliment to President

-Diplomatic relations

-Germany

-Western Europe

-Sweden

-Alaf Palme [?]

-Left wing arguments

-Foreign minister

-Norway

-Mutual and balanced force reduction [MBFR]

-Barry M. Goldwater

-Japan

-1950s

-Nationalism

-Presence of US forces

-Mao

-President’s leadership regarding PRC

-Compared to other world leaders

-Zulfikar Ali Bhutto [?]

-Personal message to President

-Press coverage

-Japan

-Ronald L. Ziegler

-Conversation with Kissinger

-Japan-Soviet Union relations

-Thailand

-Middle East

-Arabs

-Pakistan, Iran, Turkey, Persian Gulf

-Military aid [?]

-Iraq, Syria

-Soviet Union’s influence

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-Israel

-Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

-Nusrat Ispatiari Bhutto

-Beauty

-India

-Soviet Union

-Daniel P. (“Pat”) Moynihan

Vietnam settlement

-Mao

-Laos

-Cease-fire

-North Vietnam

-Provisions

-Press coverage

-President’s inquiries to Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft

-Vientiane, Hanoi

-Troop withdrawal

-B-52s

-President’s conversation with Adm. Thomas H. Moorer

-Elliot L. Richardson

-Prisoners of war [POWs]

-Bombing

-Laos

-Cease-fire

-North Vietnam

-Bombing

-Role of PRC

-Pathet Lao

-Troop withdrawal

-Bombing halt

-Michael J. (“Mike”) Mansfield

-William F. Buckley

-Goldwater

-Aid for Vietnam

-George S. McGovern, Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy

-Press coverage

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-Congress

-President’s leadership

-Laos cease-fire

-Political settlement

-Pathet Lao

US-PRC relations

-Kissinger’s meeting with Mao

-Oil

-Iran

-Soviet Union

-Iraq, Libya

-President’s second term

-Richard M. Helms

-Iran

-Persian Gulf

-Responsibilities

-Chou

-December 1972 bombing

-Respect

-President’s visit to South Carolina legislature

-Chou

-John T. Downey’s release

-POWs [?]

-Congressional leaders

-Invitation to Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra

-Eugene Ormandy

The President talked to the White House operator at an unknown time after 4:18 pm.

[Conversation No. 411-9C]

[See Conversation No. 43-123]

[End of telephone conversation]

Press relations

-Timing of announcements

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US-PRC relations

-Mao

-Soviet Union

-Military actions

-Manchuria

Manolo Sanchez entered at an unknown time after 4:18 pm.

Refreshment

Sanchez left at an unknown time before 4:46 pm.

PRC-Soviet Union relations

-Kissinger’s conversation with Mao

-Attack by Soviet Union

-Nuclear treaty

-Chou

The President talked with Ormandy between 4:46 pm and an unknown time before 4:51 pm.

Kissinger talked with Ormandy at an unknown time between 4:46 pm and 4:51 pm.

[Conversation No. 411-9D]

[See Conversation No. 43-124]

[End telephone conversation]

Ormandy and Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra’s trip to PRC

-Excitement

-Announcements

-Support for President

-Soviet Union

Kissinger’s visit to PRC

-Musical entertainment

-Opera

-Western symphony

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-Ludwig Van Beethoven’s 6th symphony

-Chinese songs

-Piano concherto

-Pianist

-“Home on the Range”

-Meeting with Chou

-Details

-Health

-Communiqué

-Details for press

-Thailand

-Arrangements for liaison offices

-Appointments

-State Department

-John L. Jenkins, John H. Holdridge

-Status of office

-Compared to Great Britain

-Norodom Sihanouk

-Cambodia

-Neutrality

-Soviet Union’s role

-India’s role

-North Vietnam’s role

-Mansfield

-Mansfield’s trip

-Aid to Vietnam

-Henry M. (“Scoop”) Jackson

-Cambodia

-Form of government

-North Vietnam

-Soviet Union

-Bombing

Kissinger’s visit to Hanoi

-Effects of bombing

-Accuracy

-B-52s

-Respect

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-Souvanna Phouma

-Cambodia

-Compared to Laos

-PRC

-US-North Vietnam relations

-Economic aid

-Le Duc Tho [?]

-Soviet Union compared to US

-Congressional appropriation

-Reparations

-Cambodia, Laos

-Effect on cease-fire

-North Vietnam’s leaders

-PRC’s leaders

-Paranoia

-Hanoi

-Atmosphere

-Compared to Moscow

-Physical appearance

-Saigon

-Economic aid

-Editorials

-Marshall Plan

-Cease-fire

-Duration

-Presumption of war

-US choice

-Violations

Vietnam settlement

-POWs’ return

-Public opinion

-POWs’ statements

-Capt. Jeremiah A. Denton, Jr.

-Letters to President from POWs

-President’s election

-McGovern

-Pride

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-Adm. Thomas H. Moorer

-POWs

-Effects of December 1972 bombing

-POW families

-Col. Robinson Risner

-Capt. James A. Mulligan, Jr.’s wife

-President’s policy in Vietnam

-Appreciation

-POWs

Public relations

-Downey’s release

-President’s telephone call

-William Downey

-Mother

-POW wives

-Mulligan’s wife

-Preparation for Kissinger’s public statements

-PRC

-Vietnam

Vietnam settlement

-Aid for North Vietnam

-Congressional reaction

-Republicans

-Soviet Union and PRC’s contribution

-State Department

-World Bank

-Multilateral aid

-Press relations

-Preparation for public statements

-Press conference

-Time

-Praise

-Credit for servicemen

-Budget

-Domestic programs

-National security

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-Emphasis on aid

-Normalization of relations

-Reparations

-Compared to post-World War I and World War II

-Aid for North Vietnam

-Investment

-Critics

-Compared to amnesty

-Abraham Lincoln, US Civil War analogy

_Source of funding

-Soviet Union

Kissinger’s trip to PRC

-Mao

Foreign relations

-France

-Pompidou

-Message

-Forthcoming election

-Assembly

-Socialists, communists, Gaullists

-Prime Minister, President

-Francois Mitterrand

-Runoffs

-Party allignees

-Election analysis

-Kissinger’s conversation with ambassador

-South Vietnam

-Nguyen Van Thieu’s visit to US

-President’s schedule

-Congress

-Vice President Spiro T. Agnew’s trip

-San Clemente compared to Washington, DC

-Security arrangements

-National Press Club

-Thieu’s abilities

-Handling of cease-fire

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-Pham Van Dong

-Potential visit

-POWs

-Laos, Cambodia

-POWs

-Cease-fire

-Guerilla Camps

-Brutality of Vietnamese as a people

-Compared to Laotians

-Souvanna

Vietnam settlement

-North Vietnam

-Kissinger’s visit [?]

-Soviet Union, PRC

-Editorial

-Aid

-POWs

-Cease-fire

-Negotiations on South Vietnam

-President’s policy

-Opponents

-Thieu, Coalition government in South Vietnam

-[Arnold] Eric Sevareid

-Congress members

-US war dead

-Honor

-Troop withdrawal

-Cambodia

-Washington Post

-US bombing during World War II

-Germany

-Japan

-Civilian deaths

Opposition to Vietnam War

-Washington Post, Chester R. Huntley, David Brinkley, Sevareid

-World War II stance against Germany

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-Compared to support for North Vietnam

-Failure of settlement

-POWs

-Adm. Thomas H. Moorer

An unknown person entered at an unknown time after 4:15 pm.

Malfunctioning Dictaphone machine

-Electric current

The unknown person left at an unknown time before 6:10 pm.

Foreign relations

-Negotiations with PRC

-Korea

-United Nations [UN]

-Commission on Unification

-Australia

-Australia

-Poll

-Softness

-Allies

-France, Great Britain

-William P. Rogers

-Briefing

-PRC

-Vietnam

Hubert H. Humphrey

-McGovern

-Edmund S. Muskie

-Thomas E. Dewey

-Election loss

-Statesman

-Herbert C. Hoover

-Humanitarian

-Harry S. Truman

-Lyndon B. Johnson

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Congressional relations

-Vietnam settlement

-Negotiations

-President’s meeting with bipartisan Congressional leaders

-National reconciliation

-Amnesty

-POWs

-Public attitudes

-Opponents to President’s Vietnam policies

-John F. Kennedy’s policies

-Troop withdrawals

-Republicans

US-Soviet Union relations

-Briefing for President

-Soviet strategic program

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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6

[National security]

[Duration: 12 s]

END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6

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-Rogers

-Anatoliy F. Dobrynin

US-PRC relations

-Chou’s statement

-Toast

-PRC’s attitude toward President’s leadership

-Translations

-Film of visit by PRC’s ping pong team

-Portrayal of US

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-President’s meeting with team members

-Taiwan

-Transport troops

-Vietnam

-Liaison office [?]

-Trade, cultural exchange

-South Vietnam

-Federation

-Chiang Kai-Shek

-Possible visit by President and family

-Soviet Union

US-Japan relations

-Kissinger’s meetings with Japanese

-Kakuei Tanaka, Masayoshi Ohira

-Tanaka’s political future

-North Vietnam

-Laos

-Diplomatic recognition

US-Europe relations

-Howard K. Smith

-Soviet Union, PRC

-News summary

-Focus to Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy

-Japan

-PRC

-Charter

-National Security Council [NSC]

-European leaders’ skill

-Chou

-Radicalism

-World leaders

US-Japan relations

-Nationalism

-PRC

-US ambassador

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Personnel

-Moorer

-Alexander M. Haig, Jr.

-Gen. Creighton W. Abrams, Jr.

-Division Commander

-Gen. William C. Westmoreland

-Haig

-Army Chief of Staff

-Moorer

Instructions for Kissinger to call Rogers

-Testimony

-Lunch

-State Department

Kissinger left at 6:10 pm.