Date: March 14, 1973

Time: 4:25 pm – 5:40 pm

Location: Executive Office Building

The President met with Ronald L. Ziegler.

Ziegler’s press conference

-Executive privilege

-John W. Dean, III

-Watergate

-Administration cooperation with investigators

-John N. Mitchell

-Dean

-Richard A. Moore

-Further questions on Watergate

-Executive privilege

-Emphasis on cooperation

-Restrictions on raw files disclosure

The President talked with the White House operator at an unknown time between 4:25 pm and

4:34 pm.

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[Conversation No. 419-34A]

[See Conversation No. 37-107]

[End of telephone conversation]

Watergate

-Donald H. Segretti case

-Ziegler’s statements

-White House involvement

The President talked with John W. Dean, III at an unknown time between 4:25 pm and 4:34 pm.

[Conversation No. 419-34B]

[See Conversation No. 37-108]

[End of telephone conversation]

Watergate

-Segretti case

-White House involvement

-Dwight L. Chapin’s involvement

-Questions to Ziegler

-Political sabotage and espionage

-White House involvement

-Chapin-Segretti link

-Confirmation

-L[ouis] Patrick Gray, III’s testimony

-Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI] interviews

-Herbert W. Kalmbach

-Ziegler’s remarks

-Use of FBI raw files

-American Civil Liberties Union [ACLU] guidelines

-Public release

-John Chancellor’s file

-Destruction

-Lyndon B. Johnson, J. Edgar Hoover

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-H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman

-William E. Timmons

-Wife

-Validity

-President’s file

-Ziegler’s file

-President’s reply at press conference

-Dean’s report

-White House involvement

-Ervin Committee investigation

-Guidelines

-Hearsay prohibition

-Press questions

-President’s reaction to reports on Segretti

-Dean investigation

-Chapin involvement

The President talked with Dean between 4:34 pm and 4:36 pm.

[Conversation No. 419-34C]

[See Conversation No. 37-109]

[End of telephone conversation]

Watergate

-President’s press conference

-Raw files disclosure

-Answer

-Dean’s investigation

-Problems

-Further comments

-Segretti case

-Investigation

-Segretti’s actions

-Chapin

-Hiring of Segretti

-Contacts of Segretti, Mitchell, and Kalmbach

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Wounded Knee incident

-Patrick J. Buchanan

-President’s response

-Justice Department investigation

-Indians’ actions

-Buchanan

-Radicals

-President’s response

Shield laws

-President’s position

-Mitchell’s policy

-Ziegler

-[First name unknown] Dixon’s testimony

-Justice Department

-Support for guidelines

-Legislation

-Questions about First Amendment

-Federal compared to state courts

-Restatement

-Conflict of rights

-Rights of reporters

-First Amendment

-Protection from crime

-President’s conversation with reporter

-Press coverage

-Ziegler’s attendance at joint meeting of press organizations [?]

-Definition of a reporter

-Telegraph Agency of the Soviet Union [TASS] [?]

-Columbia Broadcasting System [CBS]

-Dangers of law

-Emotional rhetoric

-Legislation

-First Amendment

-Passage

-Abuse of protection

-Congress

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-Discrediting of press

-State court decisions

-Bransburg [?] decision

-Federal remedy

-Meetings with American Bar Association [ABA]

-First Amendment

-Freedom of the press

-Qualifier

-End of contract

Congressional relations

-Executive privilege

-President’s letter [statement]

-Responsibility

-Fiscal side

-Political side

-Power of presidency

-Criticism

-Use by President

-Frequency

-Records

-Cooperation with Congress

-Dan Rather

-Briefing

-Dean [?]

-Television [TV]

-Alger Hiss case

-President’s experience

-FBI assistance

-Harry S Truman’s Executive Order of non-cooperation with Congress

-Government departments

-Information sharing

-Comparison with current administration

-Nature of espionage

Watergate

-Ziegler’s talk with James C. Haggerty

-Executive privilege

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-International Telephone and Telegraph [ITT] case

-Army-McCarthy hearings

-Ziegler’s childhood memory

-Henry A. Kissinger [?]

-Dan Rather [?]

-As national issue

-Hearings on TV

-Testimony

-Mitchell, Maurice H. Stans, Chapin, Dean

-Segretti

-Subpoenas

-Executive privilege

-Mitchell

-Stans

-Joseph R. McCarthy hearings

-Mitchell, Stans and Samuel J. Ervin, Jr.

-Hiss case

-Press stories and reactions

-Impact on establishment

-Press conference

-Questions

-Dean

-Gray

-Segretti case

-Dean’s investigation

-White House staff

-Chapin

-Impact on White House staff

-Ziegler

-Confrontations with press

-Ervin hearings

-Guidelines for conduct

-Hearsay

-Gray

-Hearings

-John V. Tunney

-California

-Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy

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-Difficulties

Press conference questions

-North Vietnam

-Infiltration

-George P. Shultz’s Europe trip

-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]

-Paris

-International finance

-Press conference

-Soviet Jews

-Leonid I. Brezhnev [?]

-Pakistan

-US arms sale

-Announcement

-Protest

-Vietnam agreement

-North Vietnam’s infiltration

-PRC, USSR

-John T. Downey

-Central Intelligence Agency [CIA]

-Release from PRC

Press conferences

-Balance

-Frequency

-Subjects

-Troop withdrawal

-Congress, domestic issues

-Vietnam settlement

-TV coverage

-Announcement before Congress

-Response

-Benefits

Amnesty

-Frequency

-Staggered pattern

-Control

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-Role as event for publicity

-Compared to Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy

-Kennedy

-Events for publicity

-Staggered patterns

-Press coverage

-Live, day time

-Value

-Amount of play

-Radio

-Evening

-Format

-East Room

-Press Room

-East Room as setting

-Preparation

-Amount of time

-Worthiness

-Use of President’s energy

-Value of press conferences

-Types of questions

-Participatory

Rural Environmental Assistance Program [REAP]

-Paper

-Distribution

Manolo Sanchez entered at an unknown time after 4:36 pm.

Henry A. Kissinger

-Presence at meeting

-Secretary

Sanchez left at an unknown time before 5:29 pm.

REAP

-Bud Linewall [?]

-Office of Kenneth W. Clawson

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-Column

-Congressional Record

-United Press International [UPI]

-Expansion of story

-Unnamed woman

-Number of acres [?]

-Wealth

-Washington Post

Press coverage

-Handling

-Honest reporting

-Pressure

-Fairness

-Spiro T. Agnew’s speech

-Administration’s effectiveness

-Overtness

-Repressiveness

-Control by administration

-Skillfulness

-Hardness

-William S. Paley

-Credit

-Respect

-President’s response to a question

-Tone

-Power of Presidency

-Clarity

-Quality

-Networks

-Use of prime time

-Concerns

-Control by administration

Press conference

-Vesco case

-Handling

-John D. Ehrlichman

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-Stans

-Contributions

-President’s comments

Sanchez entered at an unknown time after 4:36 pm.

Kissinger

-Location

-Presence at meeting

-Timing

Sanchez left at an unknown time before 5:29 pm.

Henry A. Kissinger entered at 5:29 pm.

Anatoliy F. Dobrynin

Ziegler left at 5:30 pm.

Pakistan

-Announcement

-US aid

Watergate

-Samuel J. Ervin, Jr’s statement

-Constitutional requirements

-Separation of powers

-President’s aides

-Questioning

-Segretti case [?]

-President’s press conference

-Dean’s investigation

-Responses to questions

-Clear position

-Standards

-Cooperation

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-FBI investigation

-Interrogations

-Unnamed woman’s [Judy Hoback ?] request

-Private interview

-Presence of lawyers

-Handling of press questions

-Posture

-Seniority

-FBI interview of secretary

-Question for Committee to Re-elect the President [CRP]

-Follow up about accountability

-Danger

-Distortion, hearsay information

-Final statement

-Ervin Committee

-Segretti

-Administration’s disapproval

-Chapin

-Letters [?]

North Vietnam

-Forces in Cambodia

-Withdrawal

-US aid request

-President’s press conference

-Explicit statement aid

-Prisoners of war [POWs]

-Agreement on ending war and restoring peace in Vietnam

-Article 20

-Cambodia and Laos

-Cease-fire compliance

-Compared withdrawal

Sudan

-Message

-Terrorism

-President’s statement

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USSR

-Shultz’s meeting with Brezhnev

-Soviet Jews

-Press coverage

-Mission

-Authorization

-President’s response at press conference

-Hard line

-Most-favored-nation [MFN] status

-Foreign policy

-Shultz’s discussion with Brezhnev

-USSR’s initiative

US-USSR trade relations

-Soviet Jews

-Press coverage

-Congress

-Kissinger’s meeting with Henry M. (“Scoop”) Jackson

-Decency

-Potential as Defense Secretary

Vietnam

-Cease-fire

-North Vietnam strategy

-Tests

-US withdrawal

-Communications

Sanchez entered at an unknown time after 5:30 pm.

President’s schedule

-Telephone call [?]

Sanchez left at an unknown time before 5:40 pm.

Vietnam

-Cease-fire

-North Vietnam strategy

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-Economic aid

-US negotiations with PRC, USSR

Kissinger’s conversation with Dobrynin

-US-USSR relations

-Soviet military aid to North Vietnam

-Answers to US challenges

-Civilian goods

-Tanks

United Nations [UN]

-Kurt Waldheim

-Offices for Vietcong [VC] or Vietminh

-Recall of John A. Scali from post

President’s statement

-Aid [?]

Kissinger left at 5:40 pm.