Date: December 12, 1972

Time: 1:30 pm – 1:55 pm

Location: Oval Office

The President met with Alexander P. Butterfield.

The President’s schedule

-Meeting [with Jewell S. Lafontant]

-Timing

-Items for the President’s signature

-Gen. Andrew J. Goodpastor

-Vietnam negotiations

-1973 Inauguration

-December 13, 1972

-Reception for 1972 election supporters

-Dr. W. Kenneth Riland

The President talked with the White House operator at 1:35 pm.

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[Conversation No. 820-16A]

[See Conversation No. 34-52]

[End of telephone conversation]

Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 1:30 pm.

The President’s schedule

-Meeting with Alexander M. Haig, Jr.

Bull left at an unknown time before 1:36 pm.

The President’s schedule

-Cabinet dinner

-William E. Timmons

-Ronald L. Ziegler

-H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman

-Church service

-German children’s choir

-German ambassador

-Invitation

-Cabinet dinner

-Haldeman

-List

-The President’s review

-Assistants to the President

-Timmons

-Peter M. Flanigan

-Timmons

-Haldeman

-John D. Ehrlichman

-Henry A. Kissinger

-Invitations

-Flanigan

-Haldeman, Ehrlichman, Kissinger

-Flanigan

-Timmons

-Butterfield’s conversation with Haldeman

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-Ziegler, Timmons

-Leonard Garment

-Raymond K. Price, Jr.

-Ziegler

-Flanigan

-Timmons

Butterfield left and Haig entered at 1:36 pm.

The President’s schedule

-Meeting with Hobart D. (“Hobe”) Lewish, John H. Kauffmann and Michael J.

O’Neill

-Vietnam negotiations

Vietnam negotiations

-Haig’s conversation with Lewis, Kauffmann and O’Neill

-Cabinet Room

-Haig’s conversation with Anatoliy F. Dobrynin

-Report from Hanoi

-Kissinger’s instransigence

-Unresolved issues

-Settlement agreement

-Timing

-End of December 1972

-Kissinger’s view

-Effect on North Vietnam

-Context

-Constraint

-Christmas

-US bombing of North Vietnam

-Breakdown, recess in talks

-Issues

-Demilitarized Zone [DMZ]

-Political prisoners

-Kissinger’s assurance

-North Vietnam’s tactics

-US concessions

-US civilians

-December 9, 1972

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-Settlement agreement

-Le Duc Tho

-Leonid I. Brezhnev

-The President’s call to Dobrynin

-Pressure

-Haig’s message to Kissinger

-Soviet Union

-Dobrynin

-December 11, 1972 meeting

-Kissinger’s report

-Issues

-Atmosphere

-Communists

-People’s Republic of China [PRC]-Soviet Union relations

-Chou En-Lai statement

-Peking

-Cease-fire

-Timing

-Prisoners of War [POWs]

-US

-North Vietnamese in South Vietnam

-Tactics

-Haig’s and Kissinger’s view

-Shanghai Communique

-Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty [SALT]

-Compromise

-Relationship with US

-Credibilty

-US public opinion

-Interests

-Unconditional surrender of North Vietnam

-Compared to honorable withdrawal and political victory

-Further conflict

-Thieu’s inability to win on battlefield

-US bombing

-Duration

-Soviet Union, PRC aid to North Vietnam

-Possible meeting with the President

-Timing

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-Midway

-Settlement agreement

-Haig’s and Vice President Spiro T. Agnew’s possible trip to Saigon

-Status

-Kissinger’s concerns

-Concessions

-October 8, 1972

-The President’s view

-North Vietnam

-Kissinger’s view

-Haig’s conversation with Kissinger

-Timing

-Haig’s trip to Saigon

-DMZ

-North Vietnam’s tactics

-Compromise

-Exploitation

-Breakdown

-December 12, 1972 meetings compared to December 11, 1972 meetings

-Settlement agreement

-December 13, 1972

-Haig’s view

-1973 Inauguration

-Breakdown

-US bombing of North Vietnam

-Adm. Thomas H. Moorer’s conversation with the President

-Targets

-Communications

-1968

-Power plant

-1968

-Bridges

-Civilian airport

-Civilian casualties

-Military side

-Dam

-Targets

-Docks

-Smart bombs

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-B-52s

-Power plant in Hanoi

-Transshipment point

-Moorer

-B-52s

-Casualties

-Radio Hanoi

-Hanoi

-Rail, maintenance shops

-Casualties

-B-52s

-Airfields

-Number

-Compared to Israel attacks in Egypt

-Soviet Union planes

-Military side of civilian field

-Buffer zone

-PRC

-Settlement agreement

-Haig’s view

-Thieu’s speech to National Assembly

-North Vietnam

-“Hurting” assumption

-US bombing and mining

-Uncertainty about US and the President’s actions

-Military actions

-January 1973

-Commitment to conventional strategy in South

Vietnam

-Breakup of units

-Cease-fire

-Vulnerability

-Thieu’s attacks

-Instructions to cadres

-Cease-fire

-Momentum

-Thieu

-Thieu’s speech to National Assembly

-Fear of political contest

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-Settlement agreement

-Justification

-Force [by US]

-Sympathy of South Vietnam

-Compared to accusations of naiveté

-The President’s view

-The President’s speeches before Congress

-Tone

-Audience

-Record

-Reaction

-Settlement agreement

-Thieu’s possible successors’ view

-Kissinger’s message to Haig

-Timing

-Kissinger’s return to US embassy

Haig left at 1:55 pm.