Date: February 1, 1973

Time: 10:35 am – 12:35 pm

Location: Oval Office

The President met with Edward R. G. Heath.

Great Britain-Ireland relations

-President’s conversation with John M. (“Jack”) Lynch

-John F. Kennedy

Ronald L. Ziegler entered at an unknown time after 10:35 am.

Schedule

-Photograph sessions

Ziegler left at an unknown time before 10:40 am.

Great Britain-Ireland relations

-Lynch

Ziegler entered at an unknown time after 10:35 am.

Reporters

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Reports entered at an unknown time after 10:35 am.

[Photograph session]

-[General discussion]

Heath’s schedule

-New York

Reporters and Ziegler left at an unknown time before 10:40 am.

Henry A. Kissinger and Sir Burke Trend entered at 10:40 am.

Heath’s schedule

-Senate Foreign Relations Committee

-Executive Committee of Republican Governors

-Meeting with Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy

-Northern Ireland

-Duration

-Publicity

-Great Britain-Ireland relations

-US position

-Good will

-Press Club

-Senate Foreign Relations Committee

Vietnam settlement

-Bombing

-Politics

-Allies

-Eisaku Sato

-Meeting with President

-Kakuei Tanaka

-Lyndon B. Johnson

-John Kennedy

-Peace

-Public opinion

-Great Britain

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-Canada

-Australia

-US as ally

-Vietnam

-Japan

-Europe

-Vietnam as ally

-President’s trips to the People’s Republic of China [PRC] and Soviet Union

-Moscow summit

-May 8, 1972 decision

-Mining

-Bombing

-Hue

-Possible Soviet involvement in Vietnam

-Hue

-Saigon

-Leonid I. Brezhnev

-Criticism of Heath

-President’s appreciation

-US reputation

-Le Duc Tho

Agenda

-Vietnam

-Commonwealth

Vietnam Settlement

-Peace agreement

-Protocols

-Kissinger’s press briefing

-Issues

-Demarcation line

-Demilitarized zone [DMZ]

-Sovereignty

-South Vietnam

-Nguyen Van Thieu

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-North Vietnam

-Cease-fire agreements

-Laos

-Cambodia

-Timing

-North Vietnam’s preferences

-South Vietnam

-DMZ

-Laos

-Ho Chi Minh trail

-Cambodia

-Sanctuaries

-Laos

-Timing

-Negotiations

-Souvanna Phouma

-Troop withdrawals from Cambodia, Laos

-DMZ

-Supervisory teams

-Enforcement

-North Vietnam

-Kissinger’s trip to Hanoi

-US Congress

-President’s recollections of Congress

-Harry S. Truman

-Marshall Plan

-Japan

-Congressional support

-Economic aid for North Vietnam

-Difficulty

-Scope

-Liberals

-Joint Economic Commission

-THO

-US forces

-Bombing

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-“Mad man” theory

-Liberal critics

-Economic aid

-Role of the Soviet Union and People’s Republic of China [PRC]

-December 1972 bombings

-Reactions

-Compared to Australia’s & Canada’s leaders

-Support for North Vietnam

-Restraint

-Utility of PRC role

-Paris negotiations

-North Vietnamese intransigence

-Chou Erilai

-US Senate “doves”

-Withdrawal resolution

-Soviet Union’s role

-POWs

-Arms supply talks

-US public opinion

-Sino-Soviet split

-Utility for US interests

US-PRC relations

-Kissinger’s schedule

-Kissinger’s trip to Hanoi & PRC

-Cambodia

-Key Briscayne

-Effect on Soviet Union

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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1

[National Security]

[Duration: 12s]

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PRC, LAOS

END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1

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-Cambodia

-Hanoi

-Norodom Sihanouk

-1954 Geneva Accords

-Lon Nol

-Press conference

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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2

[National Security]

[Duration: 5s]

PRC, CAMBODIA

END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2

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-PRC’s perceptions of Indochina

-Balkanization

-Respect

-South Vietnam

-North Vietnam

-Sinanouk

-Negotiations

-Withdrawal of forces from Laos

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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 3

[National Security]

[Duration: 7s]

MILITARY FORCES

END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 3

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-Road construction

-Thailand

-Dien Bien Phu

-Compared to Soviet Union’s perceptions

-Unification

-Japan’s relations with Indochina

-President’s meeting with Sato

-Japan-Vietnam relations

-Hostility

-Asian Development Bank

-Economic and political influence

-PRC

Vietnam settlement

-International Conference

-Expectations

-International Commission of Control and Supervisors [ICCS]

-United Nations [UN] Secretary General

-Introduction of Armaments

-Cambodia, Laos settlements

-Economic reconstruction

-Acceptance

-UN Secretariat

-Soviet Union

-PRC

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-Compared to 1962 agreement

-Co-Chair

-Compared to UN

-Possible North Vietnamese action

-Survival of South Vietnam

-Infiltration

-Double track approach

-Negotiations

-North Vietnam’s military and political objectives

-National Council of Concord & Reconciliation [NCCR]

-Laos, Cambodia, DMZ

-Economic aid to North Vietnam

-Weakness of North Vietnam

-Past negotiations

-Bombing

-Quang Tri

-Kissinger’s offer

-Cease-fire

-Resignation of Nguyen Van Thieu

-Tho

-Mining of Haiphong

-Political settlement

-October 1972 offer

-NCCR

-December 1972 bombing

-US demands

-North Vietnam’s response

-Congress

-Cessation of bombing

-Difficulty

-Vietnam compared to Japan

-Thieu

-Letters from the President

-Confidence

-Alexander M. Haig, Jr.’s trip to South Vietnam

-December 1972 negotiations

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-Melvin R. Laird

-Haig’s trips to South Vietnam

-Bombing

-Final military operations

-Thieu

-Commanders

-Romans

-Saigon

-Political disintegration

-President’s offer of meeting with Thieu

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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4

[National Security]

[Duration: 5s]

SOUTH VIETNAM

END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4

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-Political opponents

-Tran Van Do

1:33:10 -France’s economic interests in Indochina

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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 5

[National Security]

[Duration: 23s]

LEE KUAN YEW

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END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 5

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-Great Britain

-Economic aid

-Commitments in Bangladesh

-Military situation

-Cease-fire

-Need for peace

-Mine field clearance

-Resupply

-Future offenses

-Economic aid

-US-Australia & US-New Zealand relations

-“Five Power Force”

-Peter Carrington

-New Zealand

-Edward Whitlam

-Australia

-Australian forces

-“Fortress Australia”

-Spread of Communism

-Indonesia

-Southeast Asia

-US presence

-Whitlam’s foreign policy

-Isolationism

-Pacifism

-Australia’s position in the Commonwealth

Indian subcontinent

-US-India relations

-Pakistan

-US role

-Bangladesh

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-Economy

-India

-Bermuda Conference

-President’s conversation with Sir Alexander F. (“Alec”) Douglas-

Home

-Importance of US leadership

-PRC

-State Department

-India’s prominence

-US neutrality

-PRC

-Military equipment

-1969 contract

-Embargo

-Indira Gandhi

-Correspondence with President

-PRC-India relations

-Daniel P. (“Pat”) Moynihan’s appointment

-Ambassador to India

-India

-Zulfikar Ali Butto

-Bangladesh

-Recognition of state

-Prisoners of war [POWs]

-Sheik Mujibur Rahman

-Meeting with Butto

-Bangladesh

-Current situation

-Civil administration

-Future

-Disintegration

-Radicals

-West Bengal

-Compared to Vietnamese

-History

-Partitioning

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-End of colonialism

-Great Britain’s legacy

-Common law

-Common language

-Civil service

-Self-government

Post-colonial relationships

-Commonwealth

-France

-UN

-Independence of colonies

-Capabilities

-Africa

-Kenya

-Uganda

-Economic strife

-Expulsions

-Indira Gandhi

-Pierre E. Trudeau

-Holders of British passports

-Idi Amin Dada Oumec

-Jomo Kenyatta

-Julius K. Nyerere

-25,000 expellees

-Relocation to Great Britain

-Public opinion

-Magnitude

-East Africa

-Kenyatta

-Nyerere

-Indira Gandhi

-Future expellees to India

-Immigration to Great Britain and Commonwealth

-British citizenship and passport holders

-Hong Kong

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-Malaysia

-Singapore

-Australia

-Canada

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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6

[National Security]

[Duration: 4m 8s]

END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6

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-Uganda

-Amin

-Education

-Intelligence

-Corporal

-Fulgericio Batista y Zaldivar

-Adolph Hitler

-Boxer

-Bombing of North Vietnam

-Commonwealth Conference

-Trudeau

-Election

-Conservative Party

-Amin’s published message

US-Soviet Union relations

-Optimism

-Fragility

-Mutability

-Soviet Union-PRC relations

-Economic needs

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-Europe

-European Security Conference

-US skepticism

-US leadership

-Great Britain

-Brezhnev

-Kissinger’s meetings with Dobrynin

Bull left at an unknown time after 10:40 am.

President’s schedule

-Press club

-Heath

Bull left at an unknown time before 12:15 pm.

Europe

-Press conference

-Year of Europe

-Soviet Union

-Meeting with Heath

-Importance

-SALT

-European security conference

US-Soviet Union relations

-Europe

-Edward Kennedy

-Press relations

-1972 election

-Soviet Union’s & PRC’s motives

-President’s skepticism

-Liberal intellectuals

-Self-interest

-Dobrynih

-Capability

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-Subordination

-Brezhnev

-Leadership position

-Ambitions

-World peace

-Franklin D. Roosevelt, Josef V. Stalin, Winston S. Churchill

-“Spirit of Yalta”

-Soviet Union-PRC relations

-Administration’s handling of Soviet Union

-Cuba

-Jordan

-Middle East

-Vietnam settlement

-Brezhnev

-Personality

-Politburo

-Concessions

-Berlin

-PRC

-Translations

-Compared to Soviet Union

-Dolorynon

-Brezhnev

-Missiles

-Drawings

-Possible meeting

-Timing

-Europe

-PRC

-Military support from US

-Japan

-Possible nuclear treaty

-PRC

An unknown man entered at an unknown time after 10:40 am.

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Heath’s schedule

-Press club

The unknown man left at an unknown time before 12:15 pm.

Sir Burke Trend

-Departure from position

-Oxford University graduate

-Background

-Unknown man

Schedule [?]

The President, Heath, Trend, and Kissinger left at 12:15 pm.