Date: February 15, 1973

Time: 11:12 am – 12:02 pm

Location: Oval Office

The President met with Gen. Andrew Goodpaster and Gen. Brent Scowcroft. Members of the

press were present at the beginning of the meeting.

Prisoners of War [POWs]

Vietnam settlement

-President’s accomplishment

Pentagon visit

-Goodpaster’s attendance

-North Atlantic Treaty Organization [NATO]

The President talked with the White House operator at an unknown time after 11:12 am.

Request for Elliot L. Richardson or Adm. Thomas H. Moorer

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Pentagon visit

-Goodpaster’s attendance

-NATO

-Joint Chiefs of Staff [JCS]

[Photograph session]

Military

-Year of Europe

-South and Southeast Asia

-Latin America

Europe

-Importance

-Economics and military

-Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions [MBFR]

-Agenda

-Conference on Security ad Cooperation in Europe [CSCE]

-Military implications

Scowcroft talked with Moorer between 11:14 am and 11:15 am. The President and

Goodpaster can be heard in the background.

Meeting with the President and Goodpaster

[End of telephone conversation]

Meeting with Joint Chiefs of Staff [JCS]

-Goodpaster’s attendance

-Defense Secretary

-Service Secretaries

-Report to Joint Chiefs

-Return of POWs

-Withdrawal

-Cease-fire implementation

Relations with Europe

-Troop levels in NATO

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-CSCE

-Discussions

-Edward R. G. Heath

-Economic considerations

-Trade

-Security arrangements

-Vietnam

-Vietnam settlement

-Demonstration of US will and credibility

-US allies

-Japan, Thailand

-Mutual security

-Vietnam

-Peace with honor

-US goals

-May 8, 1972 speech

-Consequences of failure

-Allies’ loss of confidence

-Encouragement of aggression

-Europeans’ confidence

-US commitment to NATO

-Strengthening

-President’s statements about NATO

-Negotiations

-Position of strength and stability

Members of the press left at an unknown time before 12:02 pm.

President’s statement

-European confidence

European negotiations with the Union of Soviet Socialists Republics [USSR]

-President’s commitment

-European confidence in Supreme Allied Commander, Europe [SACEUR]

-Dwight D. Eisenhower

December 1972 bombing

-European reaction

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-Great Britain

-Greece

-Turkey

-European communist

-Helmet H.W. Schmidt

-Australia

-New Zealand

-Japan

-Heath’s support

-Schmidt

-Socialists

President’s policies on NATO

-European interests

-Friendship

-US in Vietnam

-Impact of early withdrawal

-Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines

-Aggression

-USSR, People’s Republic of China [PRC]

-US allies’ support

-Canada

Canada

-Relations with US

-United Nations [UN] vote on Taiwan

US allies

-Reaction to US policies

-Criticism of December 1972 bombing

-Canada

-Pragmatic relationship

-UN vote on Taiwan

-Leftists, press, youth

-Heath

-Luncheon with Goodpaster

-Relations with US

-Behavior during December 1972 bombing

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NATO

-Nixon Doctrine

-Application

-Mutual interests

-National Security Council [NSC] study

-Importance of Europe

-MBFR

-CSCE

-Negotiations with USSR

-Gen. Lauris Norstad

-Status of forces

-Stability

-Problems

-Psychological impact

-Arbitrary deadlines

USSR

-Proposals

-Common sea lanes

-Principle of party

-Mixed packages

-Adjustments

-Détente

-US view

-Negotiations

-Phases

-Results

MBFR

-Staff views

-Goals

Military Unity in Europe

-Rationalization of forces

-European commitment

-Economies

-Flexibility

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-Unity

-US cutbacks

New Technologies

-Smart bombs

-Experience in Vietnam

-Anti-tank technology

-Helicopter

-Application

Force Restructuring

-Budgetary cuts

-Modernization

-New technology

Future

-Activate

-Relations with NATO and USSR

-NATO

-Consultation

-Sensitivities

-Effectiveness

-President’s foreign policy

-Basis

-Personal relationship

-USSR

-PRC

-US interests

-Need for US-European relationship

-State visits

-Georges J. R. Pompidou, Willy Brandt

US-German relations

-December 1972 bombing

-Germany’s regrets

-Germany’s domestic politics

-Leftists

-Defense minister

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-Former labor leader

-Views regarding US

-Schmidt

-Political coalition

NATO

-Denmark

-Cutbacks

-US opposition

-Belgium

-Cut in term of service for conscripts

-Germany

-Restructuring of forces

-German military’s opposition

Congress

-Willingness to cut back

-European criticism

-Effect on Senate

-Isolationism

-European cut-backs

-Japan’s view of cut-backs

-Congressional response

-Denmark’s proposals

-Effect

Tactical nuclear policy

-Goodpaster’s opinion of Richardson

-Need for consensus on value and limitations

-Unresolved questions

-Studies

-Modernization

-New technology

France

-US relations

-Gen. Charles A. J. M. De Gaulle

-Areas of cooperation

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-Michael Debre

-Role in US relations

-French military

-Reaction to NATO

-Cooperation with Goodpaster

-Improvements in relations

Spain

-Horatio Rivero, Jr.

-Capabilities

-US-Spain relations

-Richardson’s support

-Joint committee

-Lopez-Rabule [?], Rivero, and Gen. Diaz-Allegria [?],

Virginal [?]

-Military aid agreement

-Foreign exchange

-Surplus

-Political interests

-Gen. Francisco Franco

-Preparations

Goodpaster’s meeting with Donald H. Rumsfled

-Military matters

Cooperation with allies

-National interests

David M. Kennedy

-Meeting with Goodpaster

-Cooperation

Rumsfeld

-Experience as NATO ambassador

-Future in politics

-Public appearances

-Style

-Intelligence

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Mamie G. D. Eisenhower

-Appearance

-Strength

-Goodpaster’s visit

-Augusta, Georgia

-Gettysburg, Pennsylvania

-Appearances in public

-Public responses

Henry Fairlie’s book

-The Kennedy Promise

-US foreign policy

-President’s conversation with Ronald W. Reagan

-John F. Kennedy

An unknown person entered and left at an unknown time between 11:12 am and 12:02

pm.

-View on Cuba

-Kennedy’s foreign policy

-Criticism

-Assessment of Dwight D. Eisenhower’s foreign policy

President’s foreign policy

-Contrast with Kennedy’s foreign policy

-Crisis-orientation

-Mistakes

Cuban Missile Crisis

-Kennedy’s handling

-Risks

-Military advantage

-Fidel Castro

-Stable position

-Soviet missiles in Cuba

-Eisenhower’s responses

-Cienfuegos

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-Bay of Pigs

-Reasons for failure

Guatemala

-Eisenhower’s action

-Middle East Crisis of 1956

-John Foster Dulles

Vietnam settlement

-POWs

-Heroes

-Casualties

-Congressional Medal of Honor

-Press

-Praise for draft dodgers and deserters

-Calls for amnesty

-POWs

-Heroes to nation

-National morale

-Critics of President

-Campus protests

-Amnesty

An unknown person entered at an unknown time after 11:12 am.

Fairlie’s book

-Value

-Goodpaster

-Rumsfeld

The unknown person left at an unknown time before 12:02 pm.

-Analysis of American public relations

-American presidency

POWs

-Support for bombing

-Answer to critics

-Moorer’s comment

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-December 26, 1972 bombing

-President’s Christmas vacation

-Florida

-Bombing halt

-Number of B-52s

-Effects

-Attitudes of captors

-Effects of POWs

South Vietnam

-Chance for survival

Bombing of North Vietnam

-POWs’ responses

-Press relations

-Television [TV]

-Public statement

-Reasons

-Impact on North Vietnam

-Private negotiations

-Public support

-Press criticism

-Bombing in World War II

-US infantry

-German cities

-Civilian areas

-Compared to Normandy landing

-Eisenhower

-Seine river bridges

-Gen. Curtis Lemay

-Impact

-Moorer’s view

-Duration

-White House staff

-Concern over criticism

-Press

-Criticism

-Churches

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-Nitpicking

Flag flying at full staff

-Claudia A. (Taylor) (“Lady Bird”) Johnson

-Patriotism

Mansfield-McGovern amendment

-Bugou

-POWs in exchange for withdrawal

-Loss of pride

Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 11:12 am.

Arrival of J[ames] Curtis Counts

Bull left at an unknown time before 12:02 pm.

Vietnam settlement

-Success

-Impact on US people

-Southeast Asia

-Self-reliance

-POWs

-Impact of return

-Statement by Denton

Goodpaster and Scowcroft left at 12:02 pm.