Date: March 6, 1973

Time: Unknown between 4:46 pm and 6:00 pm

Location: Oval Office

The President met with Stephen B. Bull.

President’s meeting with Ronald L. Ziegler

William P. Rogers’s briefing

-Statement on terrorism

-Paris meeting

-Andrei A. Gromyko

-People’s Republic of China [PRC] foreign minister

-Statement on president’s policy

-Statement on Vietnam settlement

-Success of President’s policies

-POWs

-Terrorism

-Death penalty

-Compared with incarceration

-Hijacking

-Ransom

-Incarcerated terrorists

-Haiti incident

-Ambassador

-Press conference questions and answers [Q&A]

-Questions for President

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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Ziegler entered at 4:50 pm.

Press conference

-Foreign policy

-Subject of discussion

-Rogers

-Henry A. Kissinger

-Rogers

-Performance

-Paris

-Anecdotes

President’s meeting at State Department

-Wives of slain diplomats

-Rogers

-[First name unknown] Owen

-[First name unknown] Olson

-Cleo A. Noel, Jr., George C. Moore

-Appropriateness of remarks

-Compassion

-President’s policy on terrorism

-Support from other governments

-Compromise

-Applause for President’s remarks

-Foreign service officers [FSOs]

-Press reception

-Television [TV]

Bull left at an unknown time before 4:53 pm,

President’s meeting with Earl L. Butz and others

Earl L. Butz, James T. Lynn, Caspar W. (“Cap”) Weinberger and John D. Ehrlichman entered at

4:53 pm; the White House photographer was present at the beginning of the meeting.

Budget

-Testimony before Congress

-Need for “secondary advocacy”

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-Domestic departments

Rural Electrification Administration [REAP] legislation settlement

-Butz’s report

-Votes in Congress

-Postponement

-Ancher Nelsen, John A. (“Jack”) Knebel

-Chance of victory

Roy L. Ash

-Attendance at meeting

-Ziegler

Ronald L. Ziegler left at an unknown time before 4:58 pm.

Budget

-Ash

Ziegler entered at an unknown time after 4:53 pm.

Congressional relations

-Farm bill

-Senate bill

-Reduction in spending

-Budget cuts

-Income supplements

-Hearings in House

-W[illiam] R. Poage

-Senate version’s passage

-Poage

-REA

-Compromise

-Farm bill

-REA funding

-Criteria

-Cuts

-Need to save face

-Compromise

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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Roy L. Ash entered at 4:58 pm

REA

-Review of status

-Revolving fund

-Interest rates

-Veto

-Precedent

-Importance to other vetoes

-REA program

-Public relations [PR]

-Appropriations

-Abuses

-Receipts

-Origin

-Success

-Benefits of a veto

-Sustaining

-Compared to Rural Environmental Assistance Program [REAP]

-Bob Cook, lobbyist

-Views on REAP

-Meeting with Richard Fairbanks, John Larsen

-Compromise

Congressional relations

-Farm bill

-Difficulties in opposing

-Comparison with veteran’s bills

-Support for President

-Conservative legislation

-Foreign policy

-Support for excessive bills for farmers and veterans

-Carl T. Curtis, Henry L. Bellmon, Herman E. Talmadge

Vetoes

-Override

-Impact on conservatives

-Parochialism of farm bill supporters

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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-Public attitudes toward farmers

-Dislike of subsidies

-Impact on North Vietnam aid

-“Smallness” of Senators

-Farm bill

-Recipients

-Supporters in Congress

-Lobbyists

-National Farmers Organization [NFD]

-Mail campaign

Administration’s letter counteroffensive

-Farm Bureau lobbying

-REAP vote

-William J. Scherle

REA

-Reorganization

-Rural Development Office

-Necessity

-Loans

-Rural Development Act

-Veto

-Significance of loss

-Discussions with Butz

-Farm bill

-Leadership

-Deal

-Interest rate

Congressional relations

-Poage

-House Public Works Committee

-Cuts to Economic Development Administration [EDA]

-Frederick B. Dent’s testimony

-Funding for Rural Development Act of 1972

-Anger at White House

-Legislation revisions

-EDA, Regional Commission legislation

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-Vote

-William H. Harsha

-Veto override

-Compared to Agricultural Committee

-Loan programs

-Justifications

-Contradictions

-Impoverished areas

-EDA criteria

-REA

-Farm constituency

-Mood

-Cooperatives

-Interest rates [?]

-Negotiations with Nelsen and Poage

-Need for compromise

-Problems

-Administration strategy

-Agricultural Committee vote

Budget for urban programs

-Bill in Congress

-Transition funding

-Summer youth program

-Paul H. O’Neill [?]

-President’s opinion

-Problems in cities

-Federal responsibility

-Congressional continuing resolutions on Public Employment Programs [PEP]

-O’Neill [?], Weinberger

-President’s budget request

-Neighborhood youth programs

-Additional funding

-Transportation, recreation

-Funding

-PEP, neighborhood youth program

-Congressional criticism

-Urban renewal

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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-Transition funding

-Lawrence D. Cohen

-St. Paul, Minnesota

-Roman Gribbs

-O’Neill, Weinberger

-Special revenue sharing

-Education

-Guarantees to mayors

-News reports

-Need for more data

-PEP

-Neighborhood Youth Corps [NYC]

-Public statements

-Gribbs

-O’Neill

-Continuing resolution

-Budget cuts

-Press reports

-Housing

-George W. Romney

-Specific commitments

-Need for care in statements

-Need for PR campaign

-REA, REAP [?], water and sewer bill

-Visit to Cleveland

-1969 budget levels

-Way to approach cuts

-Cut backs

-Money to localities

-Mayoral expectations compared to John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B.

Johnson administrations

-Tax increases

-Impact of budget increases

-Mayors

-Worthiness of fighting on this issue

-President’s program

-Reversal of trend

-Federal bureaucracy and programs

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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-Spending

-Relation to taxes

-Power of presidency

-New Federalism

-Weinberger

-Herb [Last name unknown]

-New York Times

Congressional relations

-Budget appropriations

Parochialism of Congressmen, Senators

-Conservative tendencies

-Republicans

-Liberalism about projects in home districts, states

-Vetoes

-Senate

-Ability to sustain

-President’s conversation with Hugh Scott

-Invitations to White House

-Support for President

-Trade bill

-Vietnam aid

-House

-Supporters

-Lobbying efforts

-Senate

-Lack of cooperation with President

-Irresponsibility

-Republicans

-Compared with House members

-Senators Ted Stevens, Carl T. Curtis

-1972 elections

-Electoral margin compared to President

Budget cuts

-PR campaign

-Compassion

-Tax increases

-Patrick J. Buchanan’s memo

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-Strategy

-Denying compared to defending cuts

-Public confusion

-Increased spending

-Civil rights, food stamps, aid for aging, education

-Compassion

-Tax increases

-Presentation of simultaneous liberal and conservative image

-Attacks on policy of cuts

-Administration’s responses

-Butz

-Tax increases compared with spending

-Farmers, cities

-Categorical grants

-Urban renewal, model cities

-PR campaign

-Mistake

-Spending increases

-President’s conversation with Scott

-News stories

-Trust of President

-Vietnam example

-Common sense

-Compared to Congress, Hubert H. Humphrey, Daniel L. Schorr

-Dam example

-Community action, Headstart

-Spending and compassion

-Problems

-Focus on beneficiaries compared with increased

bureaucracy

Congressional relations

-Senate

-Edmund S. Muskie, Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy

-Committee hearings

-Television [TV] spectacle

-Republican opposition

-Weinberger’s experience

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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-Phoniness

-Political campaigning

-Administrations attacks on committees

-Offensive strategy

-Weinberger’s role

-Speeches, writers

-Informing public of effect of Congressional action

Budget cuts

-REAP

-PR campaign

-Objectives of administration

-Control of taxes, spending

-Employment increases

-Real wage increases

-George Meany

-Disposable income

-Farm income increases

-Congressional reactions

-Scott, Gerald R. Ford

-Budget figures

-John D. Ehrlichman’s conversation with administrative assistant

-Harsha

-William E. Timmons

-Harsha

-Feedback from constituents

-Criticism

-Mail from supporters of Administration’s policies

-William J. Baroody, Jr.

-Report

-Need to counter lobbyists

-Republican Party organizations

-Negative feedback

-Department of Housing and Urban Development [HUD]

Newsclips

-Editorials

-Critique of HUD’s structure

-Surrogate advocates

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-David N. Parker

-Schedule

-Cabinet

-Meeting schedule

-Defense, State Department, Domestic Council

-Report on supporters of cuts

-List of organizations

-Activities

-Letter writing

-National Associations of Manufacturers [NAM]

-Advertising

-Chambers of Commerce

-Value

-Letter writing

-Value

-Ehrlichman’s comment about briefing

-American Retail Federation

-William E. Timmons’s liaison office

-Memorandum

-Letters to Congress

-Compared to NAM advertisement

-Press coverage

-Fiscal policy

-Butz’s defense

-Regional press conferences

-Smaller newspapers

-Appearance by Cabinet officers [?]

-Letters to Congressmen

-Appearance by President

-Effectiveness

-Appearance by Cabinet officers

-Effectiveness

-Regional, local coverage

-TV

-Saturation

-Editorials

-Revenue sharing

-Spot newspaper coverage

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-Springfield, Illinois

-Wire service stringers

-Associated Press [AP], United Press International

[UPI]

-Compared to national coverage

-Compared to President’s appearances

-Frequency

-Letters to Congressmen

-Wording

-John W. Dean, III’s advice

-Lobbying

-Appearances by Cabinet officers

-Domestic Council meeting

-Urban League, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr.

-Funding for urban blacks

-William P. Rogers, Elliot L. Richardson

-Attorney General

-Undersecretaries

-Invitations

-Talking points

-Effectiveness

-Effect of staff reorganization, confirmations

-Frequency

-Feedback from farmers [?]

-Planning

-Baroody’s office

-Effectiveness

-Meetings

Chamber of Commerce

-Report

-Advertisements

-Need for circular letters to Congressmen

-Congressional responsiveness

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[Begin segment reviewed under deed of gift]

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1974 election

-Control of House of Representatives

-Funding for Republican National Committee [RNC] candidates

-Butz’s conversation with George H. W. Bush, Janet Johnson

-Butz’s conversation with Anne L. Armstrong, Thomas W. Evans in 1972

-Farm districts

-Potential sear pickup

-Projects

-Cultivation of candidates

-Cabinet, agency support

-Problem

-Incumbent candidates

-Support of William E. Brock, III and Scott

-George D. Aiken

-Norris Cotton

-William B. Saxbe

-Wallace F. Bennett

-Age

-Scott

-Margaret Chase Smith

-Cotton

-Need to encourage to quit

-Age limits

-Milton R. Young

-Age

-Mark Andrews

-Message about age and need for retirement

-Need for votes

-Role of party leaders

-Democrats

-Old incumbents

-Need for young Republican opponents

-Coordination of election efforts

-Bush

-Ford, Scott

-White House role

-Butz’s comment

-Political staff

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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-Speeches

-Parker

-Scheduling

-Ability, time

-Terrance O’Donnell

-Surrogate scheduling

[End of segment reviewed under deed of gift]

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Congressional relations

-Lobbying

-Spending cuts [?]

-Outside White House

-Baroody compared with Henry C. Cashen, II, Charles W. Colson

-Role of President

-Letter writing

-Outside support

President’s schedule

-Dinner

-Congressmen

Butz, et al., left at 6:00 pm.