Date: March 19, 1973

Time: 10:30 am – 12:34 pm

Location: Oval Office

The President met with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman.

Weather

-Snow

-Cherry blossoms

President’s schedule

-Willy Brandt’s visit

-Confirmation of date

-Kakuei Tanaka’s visit

-Confirmation of date

-May 1, 1973 date for Brandt visit

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-Possible trip to Africa

-Dates

-Prisoners of war [POWs] dinner

-Problem of scheduling

-Congressional fundraising dinner

-Mid-week departure

-Press coverage

-Meeting with Brandt

-Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft’s participation

-Advice from Henry A. Kissinger

Haldeman talked with an unknown person at an unknown time between 10:30 am and 11:06 am.

[Conversation No. 883-5A]

Brandt visit

-Scowcroft

-Date

-Status report

[End of telephone conversation]

President’s schedule

-Meetings with foreign heads of state

-Brandt

-Guilio Andreotti

-Paris visit

-Georges J. R. Pompidou

-Kissinger’s recommendations

-Visit by Pompidou to US

-North Atlantic Treaty Organization [NATO] country objections

-President’s concerns

-US-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR] summit

-Brandt’s trip to US

-Public relations trip

-Paris

-Haldeman’s meeting with Kissinger

-Pompidou’s visit

-President’s meetings with European leaders

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-Kissinger’s recommendation

-Location of meetings in Europe

-Azores

-Paris

-President’s concern

-Kissinger

-State Department

-President’s trip to Africa

-Two country visit

-Favors

-NATO

-President’s security during visits

-Europe

-Netherlands

-Denmark

-Belgium

-NATO base

-Luxembourg

-Spain

-Portugal

-Azores

-Frequency of visits

Julie L. Pineau

-Departure from National Security Council [NSC] job

-Reasons

-Kissinger

-Abilities

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[Begin segment reviewed under deed of gift]

John B. Connally

-Party switch

-Arrangements

-George Christian

-Announcement

-Paul Latt [?]

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-Follow-up

-Delays

-Timing

Christian

-Democratic Party

[End segment reviewed under deed of gift]

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Gen. John P. Flynn

-Health

-Announcement

-Telephone call to Flynn

-Timing

-Senior officer status

Pineau

-Competence

-Dealings with Kissinger

Julie Nixon Eisenhower’s schedule

-White House weekend events

-Church services

-Evenings at the White House

-Rigor of schedule

-Rex W. Scouten

-Lucy A. Winchester

President’s schedule

-Head of state Visits

-Number of Evenings at the White House

-Lists of invitees

-Rose Mary Woods and William E. Timmons

-Individuals sought by President

-Completion

-Maurice H. Stans

-Worship services

-Local guests

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-Purpose of events

-Compared with purpose of audience

-Evenings at the White House

-Political figures

-Stans’s group

-Campaign contributors

-Frequency of Evenings at the White House

-Limitations

-Rest

-Press conference

-Congressional relations

-Trip to west coast

-Nguyen Van Thieu

-Lee Kuan Yew’s dinner

-Andreotti’s visit

-Florida trip

-Easter holiday

-Brandt’s visit

-Evening at the White House

-Finance dinner

-USSR visit

-Dates

-Evening at the White House

-Visit by African head of state

-President’s trip to Africa

-[Shah of Iran] Mohammed Reza Pahlavi’s visit

-Dinners

-Entertainment

-Gifts for attendees

-Foreign visitors

-Congress members

-Congressional assistants

-Length of time

Julie Nixon Eisenhower’s schedule

-Meetings with young people

-Value to administration

-Symbolism

-Committee to Re-Elect the President [CRP]

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-Party at White House

-Church service

-Oswald Hoffman [?]

President’s schedule

-Church services

-Monthly schedule

-White House correspondents dinner

-Palm Sunday [?]

-May schedule

-Brandt’s visit

-President’s trip to Africa

-Mother’s Day

-President’s revisions

-White House correspondents dinner

-Saturday events

-Use of White House

-Effectiveness

-Summer schedule

-California

-Frequency

-Difficulty of scheduling

-International monetary situation

-Speeches

-Evenings at White House

-Preparations

-Early scheduling

-Arrangements

-Quality of show

-Audience

-Congress member

-Kentucky

-Thelma C. (“Pat”) Nixon’s birthday

-Personal touch

-Green bow tie

-Entertainment

-Poem

-Bonnie Owens of Merle Haggard’s group

-Birthday poem

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-Merle Haggard

-Personality

-Guests

-Visits upstairs

-Value

-Flowers

-Dining room

-[Dwight] David Eisenhower, II’s comparison of President, Dwight D.

Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy

-Availability

-Rose Mary Woods

-Attendance of White House dinner

-Spiro T. Agnew

-Secretary’s attendance

-[First name unknown] Summers

-Camp David and Sequoia

-Cabinet

-Use

-David Eisenhower’s observations

-Social events

-Frequency

-First term

-Psychology

-Pressures of election

-Congressional relations

-Camp David and Sequoia

-Cabinet

-Upstairs of White House

-Use by outsiders

-Mrs. Nixon’s birthday

-POWs

-Evening at the White House

-Stag dinners

-Campaign contributors

-Compared with state dinner

-Dwight D. Eisenhower’s approach

-Number attending

-Conversation with White House staff

-Cabinet

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-Governors

-Value and format

-William T. Cahill

-Foreign visitors

-Length of dinner

-Chief of protocol

-Identification of campaign contributors

-Foreign visitors

-Congress members

-Church services

-Invitees

-William F. (“Billy”) Graham’s recommendation of minister

-Reasons for having services

-Religious observance

-Church in Florida

-Compared with White House for holidays

-Assistant secretary invitees

-Evening at the White House

-Campaign contributors

-Social events

-Types

-Church services

-Evening at the White House

-State dinner

-Youth events

-Frequency

-Brandt’s visit

-Lee Kuan Yew’s visit

-Stag dinner

-Woods, Charles W. Colson and Patrick J. Buchanan

-Invitees

-New establishment compared with New Majority

-Educators

-Columnists

-Broadcasters

-Editors

-Publishers

-Government managers

-Foundations

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-Labor unionists

-George Meany

-Jay Lovestone

-Blacks and Mexican-Americans

-Quota basis

-New Majority

-Italian-Americans

-Brandt dinner

-Invitees

-Campaign contributors

-Pahlavi [Shah of Iran] dinner

-Invitees

-Campaign contributors

-Haldeman’s conference with Kissinger and Agnew

Nguyen Van Thieu’s visit

-Visit to Washington, DC

-California

-Isolation

-Demonstrators

-Impact

-Possible cancellation by Thieu

Ronald L. Ziegler entered at 11:06 am.

-Alexander M. Haig, Jr.’s advice

Watergate

-News report on Samuel J. Ervin, Jr.

-Image

-Partisanship

-Gerald L. Warren’s briefing

-Arrests of potential witnesses

-Administration response

-Approaches

-John D. Ehrlichman, Richard A. Moore, and John W. Dean, III

-President’s statement

-Comments on Ervin’s comments

-Ehrlichman

-President’s response to Ervin’s threats

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-White House cooperation on information

-Separation of powers

-Supreme Court test

-White House cooperation

-Ziegler’s statement for press

-Ervin’s partisanship

-Confrontation with administration

-“Face the Nation” appearance

-Emphasis on administration’s cooperation

-Ehrlichman

-News media

-Congress

-Reporting on Watergate

-Peter M. Flanigan’s testimony

-Ziegler’s response on question

-Sherman Adams testimony

-Ziegler’s statement

-Charge of crime

-Flanigan’s testimony

-Precedent

-Written statement in Sansinena oil tanker case [1970]

-International Telephone and Telegraph [ITT] case

-Circumstances

-Parallels with Watergate

-White House aides

-Testimony

-Court case

-Delays

-Ervin Committee

-Ehrlichman’s advice

-Threats of imprisonment

-President’s reply

-Separation of power

-Cooperation

-Justice Department

-Sensationalism

-Central issues

-White House cooperation

-Separation of powers

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-Examination of Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI] raw files

-White House staff morale

-Ervin Committee

-Sensationalism

-Dean

-ITT case

-Securities and Exchange Commission [SEC] investigation

-Justice Department

-Ziegler’s comments

-Files on case

-SEC subpoena

-William J. Casey

-Summary of contents

-Agnew, Connally, and Peter G. Peterson

-Leaks from committee

-Comments

Press relations

-Proper length of briefing

-Ziegler’s judgment

-Ehrlichman’s briefings

-Compared with Kissinger’s briefings

-Length

-Limits

-Earl L. Butz

-Department briefings

-Press objective

-Cut-off point

-Press hostility

-Clark R. Mollenhoff

-Biases of reporters

-Announcements of positive stories

-[First name unknown] Alexander

-Food White Paper

-Herbert G. Stein

Watergate

-Press briefings

-Warren

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-Briefings

-Administration’s cooperation

-William J. Baroody’s office

-Publicity

-Jeremiah O’Leary story in Washington Star

-Raw files

-Alger Hiss analogy

-Cooperation

Ziegler left at 11:26 am.

-Public relations efforts

-Someone to direct

-White House staff

-Public relations sense and coordination of efforts

Public relations

-POW story

President’s schedule

-POW party

-Press presence

-Risk

-Coverage

-Restrictions on behavior

-Ziegler

-Entertainment

-Response by women attendees

-Leslie T. (“Bob”) Hope

-Format

-President’s toast and Flynn’s response

-Press coverage

-Entertainment

-Hope

-Personality

-Gags

-Haggard

-Straight lines

-Welfare recipients

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-Patriotism

-Bumper stickers

An unknown person entered at an unknown time after 11:26 am.

President’s schedule

-President’s meeting with Theodore H. (“Teddy”) White

-White’s notebook

-Memorandums on Brandt

The unknown person left at an unknown time before 12:34 pm.

POWs

-Reception

-State Department

-Defense Department

-Briefing

-Value

-Flynn’s opinion

-Wives

-Activities

-Tea at State Department

President’s schedule

-Social events

-Amount of effort

-Range of invitees

-Value

-President’s popularity

-Job responsibility of President

-Renewal of country’s faith

-Event in Topeka

-Value

-Motorcade

-Chicago trip

-Format

-Walk

-Thieu’s visit

-President’s trip to California

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-Florida

-President’s visit

-Weather compared to California

-Location

-Washington, DC

-California

-Demonstration

-Jane Fonda

-Beaches in California

-Camp Pendleton

-Capistrano State Park

-Protesters

-Fonda’s presence

-POWs

POWs

-North Vietnam

-Viet Cong

-Absent without leave [AWOL]

-Public relations

-Determination

-Confinement

-Prayers

-Patriotism

Vietnam War

-Definitive history

-Sir Robert Thompson

-Kissinger

-Joseph W. Alsop

-Thompson’s book

-President’s impressions

-Sequel

-President’s support and collaboration

-Alexander M. Haig, Jr.

-Kissinger

-Sensitivity to left-wing criticism

-December 1972 bombing

-Conflicts with Haig

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-Success

-Behavior

-December 1972 bombing

-POW reaction

-Support for President’s decision

-Release from captivity

-Decision

-Haldeman’s conversation with William L. Safire

-Relation to May 8, 1972 decision

-Use of B-52’s

-President’s decision

-Carpet bombing

-Terror bombing

-Military targets

-Stewart J. O. Alsop’s column

-Criticism of President

-Lyndon B. Johnson and Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

-Reasons

-Defending troops and POWs

-Grounds to resume bombing

-Bombing of military targets

-Hanoi

-Future US bombing

-Dikes

-Civilian targets

-Previous accusations

-Cease fire

-Sources

-Herman Kahn

-Abandonment of settlement effort

-POWs

-Cease-fire

-Limited scope

-Press reports

-Stories of massive destruction

-Earlier bombing

-Dikes

-Prison camps

-Hospitals

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-Reaction of POWs

-Kissinger’s ambivalence

-Appearance of objections

-Safire

-May 8, 1972 decision

-Safire’s writing on President’s and Kissinger’s behavior

-Cambodia

-Role of Kissinger in decision

-Inaccuracies

-Demeanor of Kissinger compared with President

-Dr. G[eorge] Alexander Heard

-College students

-Association with protester

-Safire

-Rebuttals to Kissinger’s accounts

-Role as Jew

Kissinger

-Cambodia

-India-Pakistan War of 1971

-Laos

-Anxieties

-Vietnam War

-Bombings

-TV

-Safire

-December 1972 bombing

-Paris messages

-Proposed TV appearance by President

-Henry Brandon

-Conflicts with William P. Rogers and Melvin R. Laird

-Disruption

-Safire

-Brandon

-Comments on Rogers

-Safire’s opinion

-Role in Cambodia invasion

-Self-delusion

-Talks with James B. (“Scotty”) Reston

-Haldeman’s comments

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-Kissinger’s reactions to Reston’s column

-State Department

-Meeting with Reston

-Personality

-Integrity

-Self-delusion

-Oriana Fallacci interview

-Haig

-Tape recording

-Safire

-Haig

-Cambodia

-Kissinger’s conversations with Haldeman

-May 8, 1972 decision

-Military’s role

-Kissinger’s role

-1972 Moscow summit

-Cancellation

-December 1972 bombing

-Responsibility

-Connally’s role

-Kissinger’s approach

-Mining

-Bombing

-Surgical bombing

-Ports

-Ship withdrawal

-Menu strikes

-Johnson

Vietnam War

-Gradual escalation

-Vietnam settlement

-Military fears of losing B-52’s

-Kissinger

-Bombing

-Use of B-52’s

-Kissinger’s reaction

-Adm. Thomas H. Moorer’s conversation with the President

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-President’s responsibility for decision

-Expansion of strikes

-Kissinger’s opinion

-Publicity

-President’s record of conversations with Kissinger

-President’s memory

-Revisionism

-Cambodian invasion

-President’s role in decision

-Heard

-Determination

-Military advice

-Public relations

-Kissinger on offensive

-Ehrlichman’s public appearances

-Connally [?]

-Herbert G. Klein, Bryce N. Harlow and Haldeman’s role

-Arms capture

-Compared with heroin seizure

-Significance

-Talking points

-Press coverage

-Ziegler, Moore, David R. Gergen, Buchanan and Ehrlichman

-Domestic side

-Ehrlichman compared with Kissinger

Kissinger

-TV briefings

-Popularity

-Integrity

-Accounts of personal involvement in decisions

-Self-delusion

-Cambodia decision

-Sunday Supplement magazine excerpt

-Brandon’s book on Kissinger

-Leaks on Cambodia

-Kent State University

-Speech

-Heard

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-Meeting with Ivy League presidents

Book by Safire

-Potential controversy

-View of Kissinger

-Haig’s role on Vietnam

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[Begin segment reviewed under deed of gift]

1972 campaign

-Surplus finds

-Disposal

-George H.W. Bush

-State committees

-Candidate selection

-Bills

-Apportionment around states

-California

-New York

-Advertising

-Stans

-Republic National Committee [RNC] plans

-Announcement

-Bush

-Role of RNC

-Candidate selection

-President’s concern

-RNC

-Press coverage

-Washington Post

-Limits of role

-Grassroots organization

-Candidate selection

-Committees

-Ethnics

-Women

-Youth

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-National and county organization

-Campaign

-Candidates for House of Representatives

-Senate

1974 election in Illinois

-Senate race

-John B. Anderson

-Donald H. Rumsfeld

-Delay of decision

-President’s non-involvement in primary

-Pre-emption of primaries

-Candidate selection

-Bush

-Robert H. Finch

-Indecision on race in California

-Senate

-Governor

[End segment reviewed under deed of gift]

*****************************************************************

Agnew

-David Eisenhower

-Statements

-Quotations from liberals

-Intellectual pretensions

– John K. Galbraith and Plato

-Press relations

-Gridiron comments

-Texas

-Credibility

-Comments on Southern Republicans

-Harry S. Dent’s support for Connally

-Compared with support for Agnew

-Colson

Speech to Congress

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-Delays

-Cooperation with Congress

-Conditions

-TV coverage

-Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy and Roman L. Hruska

-Contents

-Domestic concerns

-Responsibility of Congress

Press conference

-Watergate questions

-Public interest

-Media interest

-Testimony before Congress

-Cooperation

-Press reports

-Stories of confrontation

-Scheduling

-Last troop withdrawal from Vietnam

-Return of POWs

President’s speech

-TV speech

-Reading

-White House

-Congress

-Personal role

-Dwight Eisenhower

-Tone

-Microphone technique

-Franklin D. Roosevelt and President

-Speech before Congress

-Advantages

-Congressional relations

-Willingness to cooperate

-Public perception of conflict

-Reassurance of cooperation

-Reception of President by Congress

-Press conference

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-Disadvantages

-Attention on Watergate

-Scheduling

-Watergate hearings

-Options

-Press conference

-TV coverage

-Timing

-East Room

-Advantages to President

-TV coverage

-Timing

-Advantages to press

-Speech to Congress

-Haldeman’s preference

Book by Safire

-Deadline

-Interview of President

-President’s schedule

-California

-Biases

-Jew

-Analysis of Kissinger

-Critique of book by Brandon

-Rogers, Laird

-Impression of President

-Treatment

-Brandon’s background

-Jew

-Czech

An unknown person entered at an unknown time after 11:26 am.

Items for Old Executive Office Building [EOB] office

-Dictabelts for private file

The unknown person left at an unknown time before 12:34 pm.

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State dinners

-Lists of guests

-Preparation by President

-Staff member’s aid at receiving line

-African dinner

-Brandt dinner

-Guests

-Selection and announcement

-Arthur F. Burns and Hugh Scott

-Guests

-Invitation

Weather

Speech

-Work by President

Haldeman left at 12:34 pm.

The unknown men left at an unknown time before 11:59 pm.