Date: July 10, 1973

Time: 10:24 am – 11:02 am

Location: Oval Office

The President met with George P. Shultz, Gerald R. Ford, Hugh Scott, William E. Timmons, and

Ronald L. Ziegler. This recording began while the conversation was in progress.

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

Tape Subject Log

(rev. October-2012)

National Economy

-President’s statement on Phase IV of the Economic Stabilization Program

-Timing

-Rationale

-Implementation

-Timing

-Consultations

-Congress

-Labor

-Reports

-President’s decision

-60-day price freeze

-Character

-Compared to Phase III

-Selectivity

-Consultation

-Congress

-Recess

-Decision

-Mandatory controls

-President’s statement

-Composition

-Strength

-Extent, area

-Consultation with Congress

-Food prices

-Supplies

-Meat

-Future inflation

-Balanced budget

-1974

-Ceiling

-Revenue bills

-President’s veto

-Congressional override

-Domestic and defense spending

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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-John G. Tower

-Defense spending

-Ceiling

-Fiscal year 1973

-Target

-Congress reaction

-Fiscal year 1974

-Ceiling

-Balanced budget

-Tax increases

-Senate estimate

-Caucus

-Committee

-Appropriations

-House of Representatives

-Vetoes

-Health, Education, and Welfare

[HEW]

-Farm bill

-Earl L. Butz

-Escalator

-Contradiction

-Food stamps

-Increases

-Uses

-President’s dislike

-President’s program

-Principles

-Supplies

-Scott’s assessment

-Effect in 1974

-Rationing

-Meat

-Chicken and pork

-Beef

-Thieves

-Farm labor

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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(rev. October-2012)

-Braceros

-Lettuce, asparagus

-Southern California

-African Americans

-Japanese Americans

-Mexican Americans

-Victory gardens

-Agriculture Department

-Productivity commission

-Charles H. Percy

-Schultz’s note

-Legislation

-Legal requirement

-Volunteerism

-Steel, Construction

-Continued authorization

-Inflation, unemployment

-Rates

-Effects

-Priority

-Congress roll

-Budget

-Legislation

-Business, labor, farmer roles

-Freeze

-Effects

-Possible congressional pay raise

-Scott’s conversation with Ford

-Everett M. Dickson [?]

-Minority view

-Capital extension

-Carl B. Albert’s comments to Thomas P. (“Tip”) O’Neill and

Leslie C. Arends

-Vice President, Speaker of the House, President, Congressional

Party leaders

-1968 law

-Political considerations

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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-1974 elections

-O’Neill

-Albert

-US Senate vote

-Rules committee

-Hiram L. Fong and Gale W. McGee bill

-Commission

-Flexible investment tax credit

-Forced savings

-Arthur F. Burns

-Percy, Wilbur D. Mills

-Endorsements from Wall Street Journal, Christian Science

Monitor, New York Times

-Congressional action

Ford, Scott, Timmons and Ziegler left at 10:45 am.

National economy

-US dollar

-Effect of export controls

-Devaluation

-Meeting of European central bankers in Bonn, West Germany

-Intervention in exchange markets

-Support

-Foreign exchange market reaction

-US commitments

-Views of Burns and Paul A. Volcker

-President’s programs

-Export controls

-Corn

-Crop reports

-Phase IV

-Decision

-Credibility

-Effect on exchange markets

-Europeans’ view

-Experience with price and wage freezes

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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-Fiscal and monetary policy

-Fiscal and monetary policy

-Budget statement

-Memorandum

-Meeting

-Bryce N. Harlow

-Forthcoming meeting with President

-Interpretation of fiscal matters

-Shultz’s recommendations

-Forthcoming statements by Ford and Scott

-Timing of decision

-President’s statement

-Joint session of Congress

-Intervention in exchange markets

-President’s programs

-Statement

-Congress

-Partisanship

-Harlow’s view

-Phase IV

-John Dunlop’s view

-Federal budget

-Fiscal discipline

-Possible spending cuts

-Possible tax increase

-Joint Committee

-Spending ceiling

-Size of deficit

-Possible vetoes

-HEW

-National defense

-Cuts

-Congressional action

-Rates

-Memorandum

-Intervention in exchange markets

-Burns

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

Tape Subject Log

(rev. October-2012)

-Federal Reserve

-President’s decision

-Federal budget

-Percy’s statement in previous meeting

-Burns’s viewpoint

-Debt ceiling

-House Ways and Means Committee

-Barber B. Conable, Jr.

-Mills

-Tax increases

-Burns’s viewpoint

-Gasoline tax

-Possible cut in income tax

-Delay

-Spending

-Surcharge on income and corporate taxes

-1968

-Variable investment tax credit

-Revenue

-Possible congressional tax legislation

-Closure of loopholes

-Wall Street reaction

-Gasoline tax

-Conservation

-Tax reform discussions

-Compared to income tax

-Cost of living increase

-Regressive tax

-Income tax credit

-Republican enthusiasm

-Ways and Means Committee action

-Budget surplus

-Laird, Harlow

-President’s program

-Statement

-Joint Session of Congress

-Substance

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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

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Shultz left at 11:02 am.